The purpose of the present study is to revisit the semantics and usage
of verbderived nominals to which the derivational morpheme -tion is suffixed
(e.g. production; referred to as “TN,” henceforth) and to propose an alternative
descriptive model that contains the information to be explicitly provided
in educational settings. This paper is organized as follows: the section
following the introduction concerns how the suffix -tion and TNs are described
in the dictionary and reference books on grammar and usage, and it is argued
that much of the necessary information is presented, but not in such a
way as to be fully explicit to language learners. In section 3, I discuss
whether the descriptions concerned reflect the realistic functions and
applications of the language well, drawing on the examples culled from
the BNC and others constructed for analysis. It is then suggested that
the descriptions of the relationship between the semantics and usage of
TNs is far from satisfactory for language learners to properly understand
and use this nominal category. Finally, I propose a new, though tentative,
description that can be explicitly presented in any language learning circumstance,
in order to bridge the gap between what is described and what actually
happens in language.
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