The
purpose of this paper is to throw some stylistic light on Ernest Hemingway’s
“The Undefeated” as a pilot study for my long-range goal: comprehensive
research of the development of American colloquial style in literature from the
early 19th century to the mid-20th century.
First
of all, some syntactic features of the narrative part of the text are surveyed on
the basis of the exact figures given for comparison between the bullring scene
and others. The general syntactic survey conducted allows us to recognize free
modifiers as one of the essential tools for the author’s expressions.
The
following section, confining the survey to the main bullring scene, devotes
itself to the examination of the stylistic roles of free modifiers, with a view
to explicating the author’s strategy. The careful examination carried out makes
it known that free modifiers are responsible for the realistic descriptions of
the scene. Absolutes in particular contribute to giving us a sense of presence
because of their unique stylistic advantages. It is hoped that the initial survey
in this paper sets the stage for shedding new light upon the obscurity of
Hemingway’s hard-boiled style.
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